Misc: what type of legal defense derives from latin word for "elsewhere"?

Questions

Sally Jesse Raphael TV talk show host (Sally), born.?

Frank Oz Heresford England, puppeteer (Sesame St, Muppet Show), born.?

Arther C Clarke proposes relay satellites in geosynchronous orbit.?

Jordan gains independence from Britain (Natl Day).?

Paul Weller guitar (Jam-This is the Modern World, Style Council), born.?