Music Term: (Ger.) - Ornament in German music in the 17th and 18th centuries.?

Questions

It is believed that millions of years ago the earth’s entire landmass was one supercontinent called Panagea. Panagea is a Greek word which means what?

Where is the town North Pole located?

During the Industrial Revolution a toilet was simply a glass or metal jar that people emptied by simply tossing its contents into the street below. It was a common courtesy to warn the passerby with the shout ‘gardyloos’. What does Gardyloos mean?

What breed of dog was Nipper, the RCA dog?

What is the title of the RCA painting of Nipper & the phonograph that we know of as ‘His Master’s Voice’?