What is the flower that stands for: i declare against you?

Questions

In 1939 U.S. recognized Franco govt in ---------- at end of the Spanish civil war.?

In 1945 American forces launched the invasion of ---------- during WW II.?

In 1952 Annette ---------- (in Houston, TX), actor, born.?

In 1960 ---------- I (Television and Infra-Red Observation Satellite) launched to improve weather prediction.?

In 1979 Iran proclaimed an ---------- Republic following the fall of the Shah.?