Misc: What tome did Nazis give newlyweds & parents of large families?

Questions

In 1872 ---------- Amundsen, Norwegian explorer, discoverer of South Pole born ?

In 1872 Roald---------- , Norwegian explorer, discoverer of South Pole born?

In 1872 Roald Amundsen, Norwegian explorer, discoverer of ---------- born?

In 1888 ---------- Zernike, inventor of phase-contrast microscope (Nobel 1953) ?

In 1888 Frits---------- , inventor of phase-contrast microscope (Nobel 1953) ?