Misc: Which Danish philosopher's name translates as 'churchyard'?

Questions

In 1885 Statue of Liberty arrived in NYC aboard the French ship `---------- '.?

In 1917 Dean---------- , singer, actor born?

In 1946 Barry---------- , singer, jingle writer (Like a Good Neighbor...)?

In 1940 ---------- asks Germany for terms of surrender in WW II.?

In 1942 First American expeditionary force to land in ---------- (WW II).?