Misc: Which part of the body is associated with the adjective 'pulmonary'?

Questions

In 1795 Third partition of Poland, between---------- , Prussia and Russia. ?

In 1795 Third partition of Poland, between Austria, ---------- and Russia. ?

In 1795 Third partition of Poland, between Austria, Prussia and---------- . ?

In 1836 The ---------- is patented. ?

In 1851 ---------- Lassell discovers Ariel and Umbriel, satellites of Unranus. ?