Misc: In 1849 ---------- Pavlov, Russia, physiologist/pioneer in psychology, born. ?

Questions

In golf, we call '3 under par' an 'albatross'. What do Americans call it?

What was the name of the film star Gene Autry's horse?

Which American state has a Union Jack on its flag?

Whose autobiography is entitled 'Part My Soul'?

In what field did Frances Mary Buss and Dorothea Beale become well known in the 19th Century?