Misc: In 1980 4,500 people die when a pair of earthquakes struck NW---------- . ?

Questions

Who was the 16th century physician who revolutionized anatomy by performing post-mortems?

It is commonly called the funny bone, where is it?

Which parent determines the gender of their offspring?

Lack of iron makes a person what?

Which nation has the longest predicted life expectancy for both men and women?