Misc: What is the point in the moon's orbit which is farthest from the earth?

Questions

In 1875 Marie, queen consort of ---------- of Rumania, born. ?

In 1884---------- , horror actor (Dracula, Body Snatcher), born. ?

In 1897---------- , Nazi propagandist, born. ?

In 1923 ---------- is proclaimed to have a republican government. ?

In 1956 Israeli paratroopers drop into the Sinai to open Straits of---------- . ?