Misc: What name is given to a blood vessel which takes blood away from the heart?

Questions

In 1451 Queen ---------- I, funded Christopher Columbus, born. ?

In 1509 Henry ---------- ascended to the throne of England. ?

In 1904 J. Robert ---------- , Manhattan Project physicist, born. ?

In 1916 Yehudi ---------- , violinist, born. ?

In 1937 Jack ---------- , actor (One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, The Shining), born. ?