Misc: What is an electrical device used to resist the flow of electrical current?

Questions

Island republic, in the north Atlantic Ocean, about 300 km (about 185 mi) east of Greenland & about 1000 km (about 620 mi) west of Norway?

Island, British Isles, the westernmost & second largest of the group, in the north Atlantic ocean, & separated from Great Britain by Saint Georges Channel on the southeast, the Irish Sea on the east, & the North Channel on the northeast?

Island, south western Alaska, largest island of the Kodiak Archipelago, in the gulf of Alaska?

Island, southeastern new york, in New York Bay, the site of the Statue of Liberty?

a diseased condition resulting from the use of beverages such as whiskey.?